Based on the schematic published on the blog by ”Kanen Gomi Bako(Japanese)", I built my own version of the SansAmp V2. While studying the circuit, I tried to understand how the tone-shaping works.
Note: This is my personal interpretation, not an official analysis.
From the schematic, the signal flow seems to look like the diagram above. One path emulates the bass amp/cabinet speaker, while another carries the direct signal. These two are blended together with the BLEND control.
Smooth Overdrive with a Simple Clipping Stage
The clipping stage uses a pair of 3.3V Zener diodes in opposition. When you increase DRIVE, the sound develops a pleasant, moderate distortion, emulating the feel of a tube bass preamp.
↑ (Photo) Cabinet “smiley-curve” filter right after the clipper (measured with REW on my DIY SansAmp V2)
Cabinet Emulation Filter
After the clipper, the signal goes through a filter with a strong dip around 700 Hz. This is what gives SansAmp its signature scooped “smiley” tone.
Similar to Marshall cabinets, many guitar and bass speaker cabinets naturally roll off above ~6 kHz and exhibit a mild dip around 800 Hz in the mids.
The SansAmp filter is much more extreme, producing a very scooped, growly tone. By adjusting the BLEND, you can mix in just enough of this character, ranging from refined to downright nasty.
↑ (Photo) EQ response measured on my DIY SansAmp V2 using REW
The EQ Stage
At the end of the chain, you have a Bass, Mid, and Treble EQ. Bass and Mid can switch their center frequencies. Nothing unusual here – it’s a fairly standard EQ section.
Sample – Lightly Driven Amp Tone
Here’s a rhythm track recorded direct-in (line) with light overdrive to add a rock edge:
↓ (Photo) Knob positions during the sample recording
・Born in 1964 ・Based in Tokyo, Japan
・DIY guitar effects pedal builder
・PCB design with KiCad
・Freeware/Shareware developer
・Jazz/Funk composition with Studio One
・40+ years of guitar & bass experience
・Some background in piano
・Some background in model railway